Fermi/LAT observations of 1ES 0229+200: implications for extragalactic magnetic fields and background light
New data from the Fermi/LAT instrument allow us to measure the GeV spectrum of a prominent TeV blazar 1ES 0229+200. Being one of the hardest TeV sources on the sky, 1ES 0229+200 provides the best constraints for the Extragalactic magnetic field and Extragalactic background light. The new observations permit us to measure these two quantities simultaneously.
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ABSTRACT
We report the observation in the GeV band of the blazar 1ES 0229+200, which over recent years has become one the primary sources used to put constraints on the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) and Extragalactic Magnetic Field (EGMF). We derive constraints on both the EBL and EGMF from the combined Fermi-HESS data set taking isnto account the direct and cascade components of the source spectrum. We show that the limit on the EBL depends on the EGMF strength and vice versa. In particular, an EBL density twice as high as that derived by Franceschini et al. (2008) is allowed if the EGMF is strong enough. On the other hand, an EGMF strength as low as 6x10-18 G is allowed if the EBL density is at the level of the lower bound from the direct source counts. We present the combined EBL and EGMF limits on as an exclusion plot in two dimensional parameter space: EGMF strength vs. EBL density.
Allowed normalizations of the EBL spectrum, as a function of the EGMF strength.
Allowed normalizations of the Franceschini et al. (2008) EBL spectrum, as a function of the EGMF strength. Dark grey shaded regions are restrictions from Dominguez et al. (2011) and Orr et al. (2011). The single stroke (cross) hatched region is excluded by the analysis presented here at the 95% (99.7%) confidence level.
Credits: ISDC/I.Vovk
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