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JEM-X

Principal Investigator:

with collaborating scientific institutes in Denmark (DSRI Lyngby), Finland (Metorex Espoo, University Helsinki), Spain (University Valencia, INTA Madrid), Italy (INAF/IASF-Frascati, University Ferrara, INAF/IASF-Palermo, INAF/IASF-Bologna), USA (NASA/GSFC Greenbelt), Sweden (Observatory Stockholm), United Kingdom (University Cambridge), Poland (Copernicus Center Warsaw, Space Research Center Warsaw), Russia (IKI Moscow).

The Joint European X-Ray Monitor JEM-X supplements the main INTEGRAL instruments and plays a crucial role in the detection and identification of the gamma-ray sources and in the analysis and scientific interpretation of INTEGRAL gamma-ray data. JEM-X makes observations simultaneously with the main gamma-ray instruments, albeit with a narrower field of view, and provides images with arcminute angular resolution in the 3-35keV energy band. The baseline photon detection system consists of two identical high pressure imaging microstrip gas chambers (1.5 bar, 90% Xenon + 10% Methane). Each detector unit views the sky through its coded aperture mask located at a distance of approximately 3.2m above the detection plane.

Due to unforeseen problems with eroding anodes, detected after launch, the high voltage inside the two JEM-X detectors has been lowered, reducing the gain by a factor of 3 for JEM-X 1 and a factor of 2 for JEM-X 2. As additional safeguard measure, only JEM-X 1 was operated for normal observations for most of the mission lifetime. However, at the time of writing both units are operative.

The dependence of the JEM-X effective area on energy under the current conditions is given in Figure 6.

Figure 6: JEM-X effective area with the mask taken into account. The dashed line shows the effective area before the high voltage reduction (see text) and the full curve shows the efficiency when taking into account the effect of the electronic low-signal cutoff.
Image JEMXeffectiveArea

If you want to know more about JEM-X we recommend that you start with the JEM-X Analysis User Manual [1].


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